《When was it invented?》PPT課件24
Words and expressions
不但……而且…… not only…but also…
欽佩；仰慕 look up to
n. 英雄； /'hiərəu/, /'hirəu/hero
男主角
adj. 職業的；專業的 /prə'feʃnl/ professional
adv. 幾乎；差不多 /‘niəli/, /‘nirli/nearly
2a Do you like basketball? Do you watch basketball games? How much do you know about this sport? Discuss the sport with your partner and share your ideas with the class.
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Main idea of each paragraph
Paragraph 1:
The history of basketball.
Paragraph 2:
How basketball was invented.
Paragraph 3:
The popularity of basketball in the world.
Language points
1. Basketball is a much-loved and active sport
that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.
籃球是一項備受熱愛、充滿活力的運動，為了娛樂和鍛煉身體，很多人都喜歡打籃球。
much-loved (be loved very much )是一個合成形容詞，意為“備受喜愛的; 深受愛戴的”。
►People around the world were feeling sorry to
the death of the much-loved leader, Nelson
Mandela. 世人都在為這位深受愛戴的領導
人納爾遜.曼德拉的去世而感到難過。
2. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. 籃球運動有100多年的歷史。200多個國家的一億多人在打籃球。
over介詞，意為“多于；超過”，在此相當于more than。
►There are over one thousand students in the school.
在這所學校有一千多名學生。
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拓展：over的其他用法
① over作介詞，還可意為“在……上方”，強
調正上方，不接觸，其反義詞為under。 ►There is a bridge over the river.
河上有座橋。
② over用作副詞，意為“結束”。
►Class is over.下課。
③與over相關的常見短語：
over there 在那邊 get over 克服
go over 檢查 all over the world 全世界
over and over again 多次；反復地
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2d Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you.
1.Who invented basketball and how is it played?
James Naismith. It is played inside on a hard floor. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. And they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
2. When was the first basketball game in history played?
On December 21, 1891.
3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball?
Because it made basketball become an event at the Olympics.
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Exercises
一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. During the afternoon, there was a ______ (suddenly) heavy fall of snow.
2. I think the telephone __________(invent) before the car.
3. The _______ (Canada) song Alouette(百靈鳥) is a fun song about a bird.
4. They _________ (invite) to take part in the May Day celebrations in Beijing.
5. The ________ (popular) of private cars is changing the people’s life style.
6. When the bill ________ (bring) to him, he was such surprised.
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Homework
Write a short passage about the development of basketball.
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