《Language in use》Body language PPT課件3
Objective
To learn to use Imperatives to express your attitude
Language practice
Give them more personal space.
Wave to say goodbye.
Be careful!
Don’t stand too close to North Americans.
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一、定義:祈使句用來表達叮囑、勸告、希望、禁止、警告、請求或命令等。祈使句最常用來表達命令,因此又叫做命令句。
Go and wash your hands.
快去洗手。 (命令)
Be quiet, please.
請安靜。 (請求)
Be kind to our sister.
要對我們的妹妹友善。(勸告)
Watch your steps.
走路小心。 (警告)
No littering.
不要亂扔垃圾。(禁止)
Don’t forget to take an umbrella.
不要忘了帶雨傘。(叮囑)
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二、祈使句的特點:
祈使句一般沒有主語,說話的對象都是第二人稱“你”或“你們”,所以也可以理解為省略了主語you。
在表達請求時,可以加上please;表達比較強烈的語氣時,可以用感嘆號。
eg:
Please close the door.
請把門關上。
Sit down, please.
請坐。
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練習:
將下列漢語翻譯成英語。
1. 請照看好您的包。_________________.
2. 讓我們去學校吧! ___________________!
3. 親愛的,高興點兒! ___________________!
4. 不要把書放這兒。___________________.
5. 不要讓貓進來。___________________.
... ... ...
Rewrite the sentences.
Eg. It’s important to listen to the teacher.
Listen to the teacher.
You cannot shout in the classroom.
Don’t shout in the classroom.
1. It’s important to be careful.
Be careful.
2. It’s important to clean and tidy the lab.
Clean and tidy the lab.
3. You cannot touch anything if the teacher doesn’t ask you to.
Don’t touch anything if teacher isn’t ask you to.
4. You cannot bring food or drink into the lab.
Don’t bring food or drink into the lab.
5. You cannot enter the lab alone.
Don’t enter the lab alone.
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Answer the questions. Use the words and expressions from the box to help you.
all right arm in arm close different hold onto
kiss three times point at shake hands with wave
1.How do the British say hello to each other when they first meet?
They shake hands with each other.
2. Does body language mean the same thing in different countries?
No , it doesn’t.
3. How do the Russians say hello to each other when they meet?
They usually kiss three times.
4. Is it polite to stand close to North Americans?
No ,it isn’t.
5. Is it all right to wave goodbye in Greece?
No ,it isn’t.
6. How do you usually say goodbye with body language?
I wave my hand.
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一、選擇題
1. ______ this kind of peach, and you will like it.
A. To try B. Trying
C. Try D. Tried
2. ________, or you’ll be late.
A. Hurry up B. Take it down
C. To hurry up D. Hurries up
3. Ssh! _______ talk loudly. The baby is sleeping right now.
A. Do B. Does
C. Don’t D. Doesn’t
4. “_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.
A. Taking B. To take
C. Take D. Takes
5. Don’t _______ too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. watch B. watched
C. watching D. to watch
6. ________ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health.
A. Do B. Not
C. Don’t D. Please not
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二、用括號內所給動詞的恰當形式填空。
1.It’s an important meeting. _________ (not, be) late.
2._________ (not, make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.
3._________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food.
4._________ (not, talk) and _______ (read) aloud.
5. ________ (not, leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.
6. _______ (look) out! A car is coming.
7. _______ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
8. _______ (not, let) the baby cry.
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