人教版高中英語必修一《Teenage Life》Discovering Useful Structures PPT課件下載,共13頁。
探究發現
研讀下列句子,思考畫線部分的短語的類型及在
句子中的功能。
1.He was very curious about the world outside his hometown.
2.Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst.
3.The strong wind brought down many trees.
4.His English is quite good.
5.He ran so fast that he caught up with us in a short time.
語境領悟
(1)Simon is trying out for the school play.
西蒙正在參加學校戲劇演員甄選。
(2)Edison liked trying out his new ideas when young.
愛迪生小時候喜歡試驗自己的新想法。
(3)You’d better try on the new skirt before buying it.
購買這條裙子前,你最好試穿一下。
(4)If you don’t try your best,you may fail.
如果不竭盡全力,你或許會失敗。
一、名詞短語(NP)
名詞短語是以名詞為中心詞的短語。如:a heavy heart(心情沉重),是以heart為中心詞的名詞短語。名詞短語在句子中通常做主語、表語、賓語等。如:
The beautiful girl next to me speaks English well.(主語)
我旁邊的漂亮女孩英語說得好。
That man over there is my chemistry teacher.(表語)
在那邊的那個人是我的化學老師。
Frank joined two clubs last year.(賓語)
富蘭克去年加入了兩個俱樂部。
二、形容詞短語(AdjP)
形容詞短語是以形容詞為中心詞的短語,如:a little confusing(有點迷惑),quite quiet(相當安靜)。形容詞短語在句子中一般做表語、定語、賓語補足語等。如:
The book is very valuable.(表語)
這本書很有價值。
There is nothing very perfect in the world.(定語)
世界上沒有很完美的事。
The good news made us very happy.(賓語補足語)
這個好消息使我們很高興。
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