人教版高中英語必修一《Natural Disasters》Discovering Useful Structures PPT教學課件,共29頁。
Grammar
Understand attribute and attributive clause
Translate.
這個男人是杰克船長。
The man is Captain Jack.
這個男人正在奔跑。
The man is running.
這個正在奔跑的男人是杰克船長。
The man who is running is Captain Jack.
Language points
1 supply n. & vt.
(1)n. 供應(量);補給;[pl.]補給品
supply and command 供求
the electricity/water/gas supply 電力/ 水 / 煤氣供應
medical/relief supplies 醫療用品/ 救援物資
(2)vt. 供應;供給
"supply sb./sth. with sth."
"supply sth. to sb. /sth."
They supply the country with oil. = They supply oil to the country. 他們為那個國家供應石油。
【詞語辨析】supply,provide 與 offer
(1)supply 尤指大量供應、供給
supply sb. with sth. =supply sth. to sb.
(2)provide 強調提供所需之物
provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb.
I provide him with all his rights. 我向他提供了他的所有權利。
(3)offer 強調主動提供
offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb.
They decided to offer Jo the job. 他們決定讓喬做這個工作。
2 survive vi. & vt.
(1)vi. 生存;存活
survive on 靠……生存下來
survive from... 從……時存活下來/ 流傳下來
How do you survive on such a low salary? 是如何靠這么低的工資維持生計的?
But still,I believe I can survive from this challenge. 但我仍然相信我能戰勝這個挑戰。
(2)vt. 幸存;艱難度過;比……活得時間長
搭配:survive sb. by... 比某人多活……
The old man has survived his wife. 這位長者比他的妻子活得長。
He survived his wife at least by 8 years. 他比他妻子至少多活了8年。
【誤區警示】survive 表示“幸存;幸免于”時為及物動詞,其后直接加賓語,不可再加介詞in/from/after。
【詞語積累】survival n. 生存;幸存 survivor n. 幸存者;生還者
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