外研版八年級英語上冊《Stay away from windows and heavy furniture》Help PPT免費下載,共34頁。
學 習 目 標
學習本單元新單詞及短語 earthquake, warn, inside, under, window, keep, clear, keep clear of, calm, brave, helpful, power;
談論在地震中的救護措施;
災難中能進行必要和科學的自我保護,并有救助他人的意識和策略。
課 堂 導 入
Walking up
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and ask and answer the questions.
1. Where are the people?
2 .What are they doing? Why?
Language points
1. …so it’s difficult to warn people about them. ……所以很難給予人們預警。
warn動詞,意為“敬告;告誡”。
(1) warn sb. about / of sth. 警告/告誡某人關于某事
His father warned him about his schoolwork.
他的爸爸警告過他注意學業。
(2) warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事
Our teacher warned us not to play football in the street.
我們的老師告誡過我們不要在大街上踢足球。
(3) warn sb. against (doing) sth. 警告某人不要做某事
The guide warned us against touching the plants.
導游告誡我們不要碰那些植物。
2.Inside在室內
inside在多種詞性,其反義詞是outside。
(1) inside作副詞,意為“在里面;向室內”。
We looked inside, but saw nothing. 我們向里面看了看,但什么也沒有看到。
(2) inside作名詞,意為“里面;內部”。
We painted the inside of the house.
我們把房子的內部粉刷了一下。
(3) inside作形容詞,意為“里面的;內部的”。
The inside walls of the house are clean.
房子的內墻很干凈。
(4) inside作介詞,意為“在……里面”。
Someone inside the room called for help.
屋子里有人在求救。
3. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. 保持鎮靜,尤其是當身邊還在其他人的時候。
keep此處作連系動詞,意為“保持;留在”,后面常接形容詞作表語。
keep calm 保持鎮靜 keep quiet 保持安靜 keep healthy 保持健康
[拓展]
keep的其他常見用法:
keep (on) doing sth. 一直做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
keep+賓語+形容詞 使……保持某一狀態
keep away from 遠離;不接近
keep clear of 不和……接觸
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