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第一PPT > PPT課件 > 英語課件 > 人教版七年級英語上冊 > 《When is your birthday?》PPT習題課件(第3課時)

《When is your birthday?》PPT習題課件(第3課時)

《When is your birthday?》PPT習題課件(第3課時) 詳細介紹:

《When is your birthday?》PPT習題課件(第3課時)《When is your birthday?》PPT習題課件(第3課時)

人教版七年級英語上冊《When is your birthday?》PPT習題課件(第3課時),共13頁。

語法精講

一、英語日期表達法

1.英語日期與漢語日期表達的不同

美式英語中,日期的表達順序是“月日年”。2017年1月1日表達為“January 1st, 2017”,讀作“January the first, two thousand and seventeen”。漢語的表達順序是“年月日”。

2.日期的表達方式

(1)在“某年、某月、某年某月”前用介詞in。

in 2017 在2017年; in May 在五月;

in January, 2014 在2014年1月

(2)在具體某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介詞on。

on July 2nd 在7月2日;

on the evening of May 1st 在5月1日晚上;

on Wednesday morning 在周三早上 

(3)在上午、下午、晚上用介詞in。

in the morning/afternoon/evening

在上午/下午/晚上

(4)在中午、晚上用介詞at。

at noon/night 在中午/晚上

3.對日期提問用“What's the date?” 

—What's the date today? 今天幾號?

—It's July 2nd.今天是7月2日。

二、序數詞

1.含義

序數詞表示事物的先后順序(如:第一、第二、第三等),往往與定冠詞the連用。

2.變化規則

(1)第一至第三單獨記憶。

first 第一; second第二; third第三

它們的縮寫形式是1st, 2nd, 3rd。 

(2)第四至第十九一般在基數詞的詞尾加­th,“第五、第八、第九、第十二”這幾個序數詞需特殊記憶。

fourth第四; fifth第五; sixth第六; seventh第七; eighth第八; 

ninth第九;tenth第十; eleventh第十一;  twelfth第十二; 

thirteenth第十三;fourteenth第十四; fifteenth第十五;

sixteenth第十六; seventeenth第十七;eighteenth第十八; 

nineteenth第十九 

它們的縮寫形式是在阿拉伯數字后加­th。

如: fourth, fifth, eighteenth的縮寫形式分別為4th, 5th, 18th。

(3)二十以上(含二十)的整十的序數詞將基數詞尾的y變成ie再加­th。

twentieth 第二十; fortieth 第四十; 

ninetieth 第九十

(4)兩位數的序數詞,只需把個位數變成序數詞即可。

twenty­third 第二十三;

sixty­eighth 第六十八

語法精練

Ⅰ.用in, on或at填空

1.My birthday is ________ July.

2.—When is your sister's birthday?—It's ________ May 2nd.

3.Linda's birthday party is ________ 3:00 p.m. ________ Sunday.

4.When do you get up ________ the morning?

5.She has lunch ________ noon at school.

Ⅱ.用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空

1.—What's the date?

—It's January the ________ (three).

2.My brother is ________ (eight) years old.

3.Today is my sister's ________ (five) birthday.

4.What's her ________ (one) name?

5.There are ________ (seven) days in a week and Tuesday is the________ (three) day of a week.

... ... ...

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