《Into the wild》Section ⅡPPT課件
第一部分內容：語法精析
[探究發現]
1．The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
2．The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.
3．I don't know the reason why he came so late.
4．I will never forget the time that/which we spent in the park.
5．This is the factory that/which makes radio parts.
6．That's the reason that/which he explained to us.
[我的發現]
(1)句1中，關系副詞when在定語從句中作 狀語；
(2)句2中，關系副詞where在定語從句中作 狀語；
(3)句3中，關系副詞why在定語從句中作 狀語；
(4)句4,5,6中，先行詞雖是表示時間、地點、原因的詞，但在從句中充當 語或 語，而不是狀語，故應用that/which。
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Into the wild PPT，第二部分內容：要點規則詳析
關系副詞引導的定語從句
1.關系副詞when引導定語從句時，先行詞應是表示時間的名詞，
關系詞在從句中作時間狀語。
I still remember the time when I first travelled by plane.
我仍然記得第一次坐飛機旅行的時候。
We will never forget the year when the 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing.
我們將永遠不會忘記第29屆奧運會在北京舉辦的那一年。
2．關系副詞where引導定語從句時，先行詞應是表示地點或抽
象地點的名詞，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語。
I'd like to live in the house where there is plenty of sunshine.
我喜歡住在那個陽光充足的房子里。
Finally, we got to a factory, where many mobile phones of high quality were produced.
最后，我們來到一家工廠，在那里許多高質量的手機被生產出來。
3．關系副詞why引導定語從句時，先行詞常常為reason，關系
詞在從句中作原因狀語。
Can you explain the reason why (＝for which) you don't help him?
你能解釋一下為什么不幫助他嗎？
Can you tell me the reason why you didn't come to his birthday party?
你能告訴我你沒參加他的生日會的原因嗎？
[點津] 表示時間、地點及原因的名詞作先行詞時，定語從句可用關系代詞引導，也可用關系副詞引導。若先行詞在定語從句中作狀語，則應用關系副詞；若先行詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，則應用關系代詞。試比較：
Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?
你還記得我們整夜聊天的那些日子嗎？(when在從句中作狀語)
Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm?
你還記得我們在農場一起度過的那些日子嗎？(that或which作spent的賓語)
I don't know the reason why he didn't turn to his good friend for help yesterday.
我不知道昨天他為什么沒向他的好朋友求助。(why作原因狀語)
I won't listen to the reason that/which you have given us.
我堅決不聽你給我們的那個理由。(定語從句中缺少賓語，所以用which/that，不用why)
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Into the wild PPT，第三部分內容：語境即時活用
In a promotional meeting, a company manager of the United States asked the participants to stand up and see what was under the seats.
It turned out that everyone discovered the money under the seat — at least a coin, at most 100 dollars.
The manager said, “These money will belong to you, but do you know the reason why I put the money under the seats？”
No one could guess why. At last the manager said, “I just want to tell you: sit still and you will never earn money.”
點評：第三段中的“do you know the reason why I put the money under the seats”為關系副詞why引導的定語從句。當先行詞為reason，且從句中缺少原因狀語時，關系詞應用why。
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Into the wild PPT，第四部分內容：新知貫通
1．Learning idioms can be fun, especially when we compare them to Chinese equivalents.
學習習語是有趣的，尤其是當我們把它們和漢語中的說法
對比的時候。
★equivalent n．等同物；對應物 adj.(指在數量、價值、時間等方面)相同的
be equivalent to doing sth. 等同于做某事
①Mr Li's pay is the equivalent of about $8,000 a month.
李先生的報酬大約等于每月8 000美元。
②I changed my dollars for the equivalent amount in pounds.
我把美元兌換成等值的英鎊。
③A dime is equivalent to 10 pennies.
十分硬幣等于十便士。
2．people do what they want and have fun when someone in authority is absent
管事的不在，下面的人玩個痛快
★authority n．當權；權力；官方；當局；職權；權威
①The government is the highest authority in the country.
政府是國家的最高權力機構。
②Authorities say the fires do look suspicious.
官方表示，火災看起來確實很奇怪。
③We see him as an authority on the subject.
我們把他看作為這方面的權威。
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Into the wild PPT，第五部分內容：聽力強化
一、聽力技法微指導
推理計算，確定時間
聽力測試中經常涉及時間的考查，此時，在聽力材料中通常會出現多個時間信息。答題時應注意不要直接選取首次聽到的時間詞，而應把錄音聽完，注意其中隱含的時間信息詞、時間狀語或句子的時態。最終的答案通常是對這些信息進行分析推斷，特別是經過簡單計算后得出的。
二、話題場景詞匯聽中記(聽寫詞匯)
(一)單詞
1．_____野生生物
2．_____稀有的
3．_____組織
4．_____鯊魚
5．_____昆蟲
6．_____生態，生態學
7．_____物種
8．_____保護
(二)短語
1．rare_____稀有物種
2．_____of smell嗅覺
3．breathing _____呼吸系統
4．suitable _____合適的環境
5．_____changes 環境變化
6．_____condition 天氣狀況
7．_____patterns 遷徙模式
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關鍵詞：外研版高中英語必修一PPT課件免費下載，Into the wild PPT下載，.PPT格式；
