《Friends forever》Section Ⅵ PPT教學課件
第一部分內容:用英語介紹中國——必用三句
1.Dining etiquette is said to have its beginning in the Zhou Dynasty.
中國的餐飲禮儀據說源自于周朝。
2.For the seating arrangement, the left or eastward side is considered the most honorable.
對于入席座次,一般左邊或朝東的是尊位。
3.In China all the dishes will be put on the table for everyone to share.
在中國,飯菜是放在桌子上一起享用的。
[詞匯積累]
①etiquette n.禮儀,禮節
②honorable adj. 尊敬的,可敬的
③dish n. 菜肴,食品
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Friends forever PPT,第二部分內容:用英語介紹中國——必通古今
Dining Etiquette 餐桌禮儀
Within Chinese traditions, eating has far more functions than just filling the stomach or bringing gastronomic (美食的) pleasure. It was strengthening kinship and friendship. Sometimes eating also functioned as a way of “reporting back to the superior and pepping up the subordinates”.
在中國的傳統里,飲食不僅是填飽肚子,或者享受美食,它還有其他的功能,比如增進親情和友誼等。有時候,吃飯也是“下屬向上司匯報、上司激勵下屬”的一種方式。
Invitation 邀請
According to ancient formalities (禮節), the host of a banquet issued invitations to his guests well in advance. On the banquet (筵席) day the host would greet the guests, ushered into the sitting room for tea. Then, the guests would be led to their seats in the banquet hall.
根據古代禮節,宴請主人會向賓客提前發出邀請。宴請當日,主人迎接賓客入廳堂喝茶。然后,引領賓客入席就座。
Seating Arrangement 入席座次
For the seating arrangement, the left or eastward side is considered the most honorable, the seat facing the door the most venerable of all. The second most prestigious (受尊敬的) seat is opposite the first, the third is adjacent to the first seat.
對于筵席座次,一般左邊或朝東的是尊位,面對門的座位是最尊貴的。第二尊位是正對著主人的座位,其次是靠近主人的座位。
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Friends forever PPT,第三部分內容:用英語介紹中國——模擬對話
W: Will you come to my house for dinner tonight?
M: Sure. Thank you for your invitation!
W: 你今晚能來我家吃飯嗎?
M: 當然可以。謝謝您的邀請!
W: Hi, welcome to my house!
M: Thank you. Here is a gift for you.
W: 嗨!歡迎來我家!
M: 謝謝。這是給你的禮物。
W: Please be seated, what would you like to drink, coffee or tea?
M: Tea is fine.
W: 請坐,你想喝什么,咖啡還是茶?
M: 茶就好。
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