《Sports and Fitness》Reading for Writing PPT
第一部分內容:Ⅰ.Pre-writing
(Ⅰ)Learning to write after the model
GOING POSITIVE
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.I tried no-fat,low-fat,5:2,only bananas,no bananas—I almost went bananas,too.
Then I read an article that said instead of asking “Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I fit?” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to change.Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”,I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”.Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.I could still have a burger now and then,but I would add a salad or an apple.
Finally,I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.Instead,I made a list of the things I liked about myself.By being positive about myself and my body,I became both happier and healthier.
(Ⅱ)Preparation for writing—Words and phrases
①___________________ adj. 健康的
②___________________ adj. 不健康的
③___________________ 綠色食品
④___________________ 健康飲食
⑤___________________ 不健康的飲食習慣
⑥________________ 良好的生活習慣
⑦________________ adj. 肥胖的
⑧________________ 強身健體
⑨________________ 充足的睡眠
⑩________________ 進行運動
⑪________________ 減肥
⑫___________________ 對……有益處
⑬________________ 節食
⑭________________ 養成一個……的飲食習慣
⑮___________________ 身體健康/不健康
⑯____________________________ 對某人的健康/視力有益/害
... ... ...
Sports and FitnessPPT,第二部分內容:Ⅱ.While-writing
寫一篇100詞左右的短文,介紹你自己是如何平衡學習和休息的。
內容包括:1.以前無法平衡學習和休息;2.現在已經做到二者平衡;3.你的做法。
Step 1 List the outline of the passage.
Paragraph 1:______________________________
Paragraph 2:______________________________
Paragraph 3:______________________________
Step 2 List the words,phrases and sentences.
1.Words and phrases
①________________ adj. 勞累的
②________________ v. 認識到;意識到
③__________________ 平衡休息和學習
④________________ 忙于
⑤ ________________ 休息一下
⑥________________ 結果
⑦________________ 生病
⑧________________ 一直
⑨________________ 打籃球
⑩________________ 落后
2.Sentences
①我經常忙于學習,因此沒有時間休息。(so)
②不是整天學習,而是我開始抽時間休息。(rather than)
③我不是整天做作業,而是一天打一個小時籃球。(instead of)
... ... ...
Sports and FitnessPPT,第三部分內容:Ⅲ.Post-writing—polishing the passage
Exchange your passage with your partner,and pay attention to the following points.
□1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?
□2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?
□3.Is the text well-organised?
□4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?
□5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?
□6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
寫作要點
The past:I worried about my weight and tried every new diet.
The changes:I focused on fitness rather than diet and weight.
The present:I became positive and I became both happier and healthier.
常用詞匯
like,so,too,still,similarly,similar to,the same(...as...),in common(with),both...and...,instead,than,however/but/though,different from,rather than,instead of,the difference is...
亮點表達
1.Taking exercise is closely related to health.
運動與健康息息相關。
2.We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。
3.Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
4.According to a recent survey,four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一項調查,每年有4 000 000人死于與吸煙有關的疾病。
5.Unless you keep a balanced diet,you will put on weight.
除非你保持均衡的飲食,否則將會增加體重。
6.Early to bed and early to rise,makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.
早睡早起會使人健康、富有和聰明。
7.The wall depends on the foundation,and the body depends on exercise.
墻靠基礎堅,身強靠鍛煉。
8.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
每天一個蘋果,醫生遠離我。(諺語)
寫作技巧
詞匯沒有所謂高低級之分,只有準確不準確之別。高考的滿分范文和高分作文都在使用那些大部分中國學生高中就知道的詞匯。千萬不要一廂情愿地把一個本來平實準確的詞,換成你覺得所謂的高級詞 (就像說到“離開家鄉到大城市發展”中的“離開”就該用“leave”,而不用貌似更高級但其實毫無準確性可言的“abandon”)。切記:最符合語境的才是最準確的,最準確的才是最給力的。
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