《Natural Disasters》Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress PPT
第一部分內容：課前自主預習
Ⅰ.知識體系圖解
重點詞匯
1. vt.& vi.碰撞;撞擊 n.撞車;碰撞
2. vt.& vi.打掃;清掃
3. n.海浪;波浪 vi.& vt.揮手;招手
4. vi.& vt.侵襲;突擊;擊打 n.罷工;罷課;襲擊
5. vt.& vi.遞送;傳達 vt.發表
6. n.總結;概括;概要
7. n.長;長度
重點短語
1.sweep away
2.refer to
3.relate to
4.have trouble with
5.out of gratitude
6.become a symbol of
7.live a new life
8.turn...into ruins
9.run to safety
10.carry out
重點句式
1.I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.
2.However,dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
Ⅱ.介(副)詞填空
1.The terrible earthquake turned the whole city_________ruins.
2.Two weeks later,surgeons carried_________the operation on his leg.
3.Out_________gratitude,he invited me to dinner that evening.
4.She gladly gave_________her part-time job to devote herself entirely to the art.
5.From then on,the South has become the symbol _________Chinese poetic culture.
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Natural DisastersPPT，第二部分內容：課堂學習理解
重點詞匯
1.sweep away 消滅;徹底清除
【課文原句】Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.
漁民、游客、旅館、房屋和汽車被震級達到9.0的強烈地震所引起的巨浪沖走了。
【詞匯精講】句中的sweep away意為“消滅;徹底清除”,句中使用的是被動語態。
We would like to be able to sweep away those harmful rumors.
我們要清除那些有害的傳言。
Mother told Tom to sweep away the fallen leaves in the yard.
媽媽要湯姆打掃庭院里的落葉。
He helplessly watched the wave sweep his cap away.
他眼巴巴地看著帽子被海浪卷走了。
2.strike vt. & vi.(struck,struck/stricken) 侵襲;突擊;擊打 n.罷工;罷課;襲擊
【課文原句】The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m.,Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island.
印尼蘇門答臘島西海岸周日上午7點左右發生了海底地震。
【詞匯精講】句中的strike意為“侵襲;突擊”,是及物動詞。
A huge forest fire broke out after the lightning struck.
閃電過后,突然發生了一場森林大火。
The man struck him on the face.
那個人打在了他的臉上。
A good idea struck me while I was walking along the river.
我在河邊散步時突然有了一個好主意。
We were all struck by his speech the other day.
我們都被他那天的講演打動了。
The clock was striking ten as we went into the supermarket.
當我們進入超市時,十點的鐘聲正好敲響了。
It is hard to say how long the strike will last.
很難說罷工還要持續多久。
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Natural DisastersPPT，第三部分內容：隨堂練習
Ⅰ.單句填空
1.He was drunk when he c________the car.
答案:crashed
2.The owner of the store was s________his floor when I walked in.
答案:sweeping
3.No rubbish has been collected since the dustmen went on s________ three weeks ago.
答案:strike
4.The English teacher asked the students to give a s________ of the text.
答案:summary
5.Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the l________ of the runs.
答案:length
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