《單元語法聚焦》Sports and Good Health PPT
第一部分內容:教材典句
1. There are many different vegetables in it.
它里面有許多不同的蔬菜。
2.There is an old saying. 有一句古諺語。
3. There is a letter at his front door. 他家前門那兒有一封信。
4.There is a list of my good habits and a list of my bad habits.
一份是關于我的好習慣的清單,一份是關于我的壞習慣的清單。
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單元語法聚焦PPT,第二部分內容:語法探究
1.there be句型是一種常見的表示“存在”的句型。
(1)“There be+sb./sth.+地點狀語”意為“某地有某人/物”。如:
There is a flower in the bottle.
瓶子里有一朵花。
(2)“There be+sb.+doing sth.”意為“某人正在做某事”。如:
There are some children playing basketball.
一些孩子正在打籃球。
2.there be結構中的be動詞的確定
(1)there be結構中的謂語動詞be在人稱和數上應與其后的主語保持一致。主語是不可數名詞或單數可數名詞時用is/was,主語是復數可數名詞時用are/were。如:
There was some money in the purse.
錢包里有些錢。
There are ten students in the office.
辦公室里有十名學生。
(2)當句中有幾個并列的主語時,be動詞要與離其最近的一個主語在人稱和數上保持一致,即遵循“就近原則”。如:
There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.
房子里有一個男孩,一個女孩和兩位婦女。
3. there be結構的句型轉換
(1)否定句
there be句型的否定形式通常在be動詞后加not(在口語中be常和not縮寫在一起)。當肯定句中有some時,要將其變成any。如:
There are some children in the picture.
照片上有一些孩子。
→There aren't any children in the picture.
照片上沒有孩子。
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單元語法聚焦PPT,第三部分內容:實戰演練
Ⅰ.用be動詞的適當形式填空
1.There__________ a piano against the wall.
2.There________ some flowers on the desk.
3.There__________ some tea in the cup.
4.There__________ two old towers in the village 5 years ago.
5.There__________ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table.
Ⅱ.單項選擇
( )1.2017•南京 Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!
A.is B.are
C.have D.has
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:看!在今天的報紙上有我們英語老師的照片!there be句型表示“有……”,“a photo”是單數可數名詞,因此be動詞用is。故選A。
( )2.2017•黔南 There ________ an NBA match on TV this weekend.
A.will play
B.is going to be
C.will have
D.is going to have
【解析】考查there be句型。there be句型的一般將來時結構為there will be或there is/are going to be,意為“將要有”。故選B。
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