《I used to be afraid of the dark》PPT課件14
Revision
◆按要求寫出下列詞匯或詞組。
1. shy (名詞) ___________
2. possible (反義詞) _________
3. Asia (形容詞) _________
4. success (動詞) _________
5. 敢于做某事 (漢譯英) _________
6. 應付；處理（漢譯英）_______
7. 不再 (漢譯英) _____________
Grammar Focus
根據課本內容，完成下列句子。
1. 我以前是矮個子。
I ______ ____ be short.
2. 我以前在學校不受歡迎。
I ______ _____ to be popular in school.
3. 保拉以前的確不愛說話。
Paula _____ ____ be really quiet.
4. 她以前不喜歡小測驗。
She _____ ___ ___ like tests.
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一、used to的用法
used to意為“過去常常”，用于表示過去習慣性的動作或存在的狀態（強調與現在的對比，暗示現在不做了）。其中to為不定式符號，后跟動詞原形。used to只用于一般過去時態，沒有人稱和數的變化。
e.g. Tom used to be very thin, but now he’s big and strong.
湯姆以前很瘦，但現在他又高又壯。
二、used to的句式變化
1. 否定句
used not
主語 + to do sth.
didn’t use
e.g. Mike used not to study hard.
= Mike didn’t use to study hard.
邁克過去不努力學習。
2. 一般疑問句
Did+ 主語 + use + to do…?
答語：Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didn’t.
e.g. —Did you use to go to museums?
你以前常去博物館嗎？
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
是的。/ 不是。
3. 反意疑問句
主句+ didn’t+人稱代詞？
e.g. Your brother used to have noodles for breakfast, didn’t he?
你哥哥過去早餐常吃面條，不是嗎？
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辨 析
Did he use to wear glasses?
used to do sth.
表示過去習慣性的動作或存在的狀態。
to后跟動詞原形，只用于一般過去時態。
2. be used to + n. /pron./doing
意為“習慣于……”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞�？捎糜诟鞣N時態。
3. get/become used to sth./doing sth.
意為“逐漸習慣于……”，強調這一習慣的過程，to是介詞。
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練一練
根據漢語提示完成句子。
1. 我以前害怕在公眾前演講。
I _____ ______ be afraid of ______ a speech in _______.
2. 這種狗是用來幫助盲人的嗎？
Are those dogs _____ _____ _____ the blind?
3. 你表妹以前害怕獨自一人，不是嗎？
Your cousin _______ ____ be afraid of ______ alone, _______ she?
4. 珍妮以前在學校里并不受歡迎。
Jenny ______ _____ ___ be popular in school.
5. 我不習慣午飯吃這么多。
I’m ______ used to _______ so much at lunch time.
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Explanation
-being alone 獨處
Alone是形容詞，意為“單獨的；獨自的”
e.g. Her parents were not at home, and she was alone. 她父母不在家，留下她一個人 。
alone : adj./adv. 作表語和賓語補足語，表示（客觀上）獨自，孤單，數量上就一個
lonely : adj. 作表語，表示 （主觀上）孤寂作定語，多修飾表示地點的名詞，意為“偏僻的、荒涼的”
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Exercises
Ⅰ. 根據括號內的漢語提示，完成下列英語句子，每空詞數不限。
1. Mr Black ____________ (以前是一位醫生), but now he is a singer.
2. Did your father ____________ (過去常�？措娨�) after supper?
3. You used to have long curly hair, ___________ (不是嗎)?
4. I ________ (以前常常騎自行車去上學), but now I __________ (習慣走著去).
Ⅱ. 根據括號內的要求完成下列句子，每空詞數不限。
1. Mother used to grow flowers in her garden. (改為否定句)
Mother __________ grow flowers in her garden.
2. Bill used to collect stamps when he was in middle school. (改為一般疑問句)_________ collect stamps when he was in middle school?
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語法專練
1.Mary, you _____ be short, but now you are tall.
A. were B. are C. use to D. used to
2 My mother _____ us stories when we were children.
A. was used to tell B. is used to telling
C. used to tell D. used to telling
3 _______ used to______ an old bookshelf in my room.
A. There; be B. There; have C. It; be D. There; having
4 There used to be a river here,______?
A. used there B. didn’t there
C. wasn’t it D. did it
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Homework
List the things you used to do when you were a child using the structure“ I used to…, while, now…”
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