《Language in use》Time off PPT課件
Teaching aims
To summarise and practise the use of the object clause with that
To consolidate new vocabulary
Language practice
I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.
I don't think they allow people to swim in the lake.
We thought somebody was moving about.
Lingling’s uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.
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Grammar
that引導的賓語從句
定義:在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。
賓語從句分為三類:
(1) that引導的賓語從句
I hope (that) it will snow this winter.
(2) whether/if引導的賓語從句
I’m not sure if he will come.
(3) 疑問詞引導的賓語從句
I want to know what he will do next.
當謂語動詞表示肯定的概念,如“希望、相信、知道、說”時,其后面的句子一般用that引導。that沒有任何詞匯含義,只有語法功能,目的是使讀者清楚后面的句子是賓語從句。多數情況下that可以省略。例如:
I hope (that) it will snow this winter.
Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air.
I know (that) he is friendly.
注意:并非所有的動詞后面都可接that引導的賓語從句,常接 that 賓語從句的謂語動詞有:believe, expect, explain, feel,hear,hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report,say, see, tell, think, under, stand,warn, wish 等。
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賓語從句的語序:
賓語從句的語序應為陳述句的語序。
例如:
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
I think (that) you will like this school soon.
Can you tell me how I can get to zoo。
賓語從句的時態受主句的限制
1.主句是一般現在時態,從句根據實際情況而定。
2.主句是一般過去時態,從句用相應的過去的時態。如果從句的動作發生在主句之前則從句要用過去完成時態。例:
1 ) She says that she is a student.
She said that she was a student.
2) She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.
She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.
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1. Match the two parts of the sentences.
There may be more than one possibility.
1. I think (that)…
2. He says (that)...
3. She is sure (that)...
4. They do not believe (that)...
5. We know (that)…
a) …we can go out alone at night.
b) …he almost got lost in the forest.
c) ... we should stay together.
d) …the park is over 500 years old.
e) ... we will see better from up there.
2. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in the brackets.
I want to go on a trip with my family in the summer holiday, but I do not think we (1) __________ (agree) on where to go. I think that we should (2)_____ (go) to the beach but Mum and Dad say they (3)_____want to go to the countryside. Danny is sure that the beach and the countryside (4)_____(be) boring. He wants to go to a big city and do sightseeing. Milly doesn’t think that sightseeing (5)_____(be) interesting. She wants to stay at home and watch TV or go swimming. I tell my family that we (6)_________ (have to) decide soon because the holiday starts next week!
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7. Work in pairs. Think about a holiday trip to a place of interest and answer the following questions.
Where is it?
What can you do there?
When can you go?
How many people are there in each group?
How long do they stay?
What have people said about their trip to the place?
8. Write a leaflet for the trip. Use your answers to the questions in Activity 7 and the language points below to help you.
Come to … for your holiday.
You can …
You’ll be in a group of…people.
You’ll stay for …days.
Many people have said that the trip is very enjoyable.
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Exercise
一、單項選擇題。
1. It’s ten ____ from my home. The children must take bus to school.
A. metre B. metres
C. kilometre D. kilometres
2.-- What’s the ___ of the rock?
--It’s a square.
A. path B. leaf C. top D. shape
3. The child is sleeping, don’t wake him _____.
A. up B. down C. off D. in
4. _____ called you just now. I heard the ring.
A. Somebody B. anybody
C. Nobody D. some body
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中考鏈接
David was so excited at the good news that he could_____ say a word. 【2013 山東臨沂】
A. nearly B. hard C. ever D. hardly
2. — Excuse me, sir, smoking _____ in the gas station.
—Oh, I’m really sorry. 【2013 福建福州】
A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed
C. aren’t allowed D. don’t allowed
3. He felt ____ curious that he asked ____ many questions about it.【2013山東鹽城】
A. such, such B. so, so
C. such, so D. so, such
4. She always does very well in the English exams. But she can _____ understand English radio programs. 【2013 江西】
A. always B. hardly
C. already D. easily
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二、根據中文提示完成句子。
1.我認為他不會來參加這個聚會。
__ _______ _______ he will come to the party.
2.這個公園以這座漂亮的塔而聞名。
This park _________ its beautiful tower
3.這條河太深,孩子們不能獨自過河。
The river is _______. The children can't _______ by themselves.
4.虎口拔牙很危險。
It is dangerous to ______ a tiger’s mouth.
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Homework
To summarise and practise the use of the object clause with that.
Try your best to master what you have learned in this module and preview the next module.
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