《Arnwick was a city with 200.000 people》Population PPT課件
Words and expression
/'rʌbIʃ / 垃圾；廢棄物 n. rubbish
/'kwaIət / 寂靜的；安靜的 adj. quiet
/'ləukl / 當地的；本地的 adj. local
close down (永久）關閉，關停
/'pju:pl / 學生；小學生n. pupil
/pə'lu:ʃn / 污染 n. pollution
/'pʌblIk / 公共的；公眾的 adj. public
/'sɜ:vIs / 公共服務；服務 n. service
/ 'sɔlv / 解決問題 v. solve
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1 Work in groups. Answer the question.
Use the words in the box to help you.
countryside field flat hospital
job office rubbish village
Q1:Why do people move to cities?
Because ……
They want to find jobs.
They want to make more money.
They can go anywhere easily by bus/taxi/car...
Their children can go to school.
They can go to see the doctor if they are ill.
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2 What are the problems of big cities?
1.It’s very crowded.
2.There is too much rubbish in the streets.
3.It takes an hour to get to school by bus.
4.Too much traffic brings air pollution.
5.There are not enough schools and hospitals in big cities.
6.There are not enough police in the city.
7.It is difficult to get enough clean water.
3 Check (√) the true sentences.
1 Parkville was a quiet village.
2 Arnwick was a city with 20,000 people.
3 Parkville now has a population of more than one million.
4 The local school in Parkville has 2,000 pupils.
5 Big cities need more money for public services.
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Language points
1. be close to 靠近…
他家靠近該廠。
His house is close to the factory.
他們是那么地想接近你。
They want so much to be close to you.
2. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick with 2000 pupils.
close down “關閉，（永久性地）停工”。
那家公司去年關閉了。
The company closed down last year.
晚上11點過后, 電視臺停止播放節目。
Television closed down after eleven o‘clock at night.
這商店于晚上11點關門。
The shop closed the door at eleven pm..
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不定冠詞的用法。
1、a / an a / an 用在單數可數名詞前面，表示這個人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個，相當于中文的“一個”。
a 用在讀音為輔音開頭的名詞之前, 而 an 用在讀音為元音開頭的名詞之前。注意：這里指的是“讀音”，而不僅僅指字母。
a university 一所大學 (雖然u 是元音字母，但不讀元音。)
an hour 一個小時 (雖然h 不是元音，但單詞讀音是元音開頭)
定冠詞的用法。
定冠詞口訣，即：
①特指某些人或物
②談話雙方都熟悉的人或事
③上文已經提到的人或事
④世界上獨一無二的事物前
⑤序數詞回形容詞最高級前
⑥某些專有名詞前
⑦一些習慣短語和樂器前
不用冠詞的集中情況
“零冠詞口訣”：
下列情況應免冠，代詞限定名詞前；
專有名詞不可數，學科球類三餐飯；
復數名詞表泛指，季節星期月份前；
顏色語種和國名，稱呼習語及頭銜。
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單項選擇。
1. I read ____story. It is ______interesting story.
A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the
2. Britain is __ European country and China is___ Asian country.
A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an
3. ______China is _____ old country with _____ long history.
A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, a
4. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.
A. /, / B. An, a C. An, a
5. We always have ______rice for ______lunch.
A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a
6. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work.
A. a, a, a B. an, a, a
C. an, a, the
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Sentences
1.它們有一棟緊鄰田野和山丘的小房子
They had a small house, close to fields and hills.
2. Parkville的人們搬到Arnwick去找工作，需要在那住下來。
People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs, and they needed places to live.
3.五年前，Parkville當地的一所學校關閉了
The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago.
4.喬坐公交汽車去上學要花一個小時。沿途交通擁堵，污染嚴重。
It takes an hour to get there by bus. There is a lot of traffic and pollution.
5.顯然，Arnwick需要更多的學校、公交車和醫院，還需要新鮮的空氣，干凈的水源。
It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals. It needs fresh air, clean water, and better public services.
6.然而，錢能夠幫助解決所有這些問題嗎
However, can money help solve all these problems?
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Homework
1.完成《金牌學案》M9全部練習；
2.用筆記本將M1-M9的單詞表后面的短語整理出來，并每個短語造一個句子，不會的可以查字典。
關鍵詞：《Arnwick was a city with 200.000 people》教學課件，外研版八年級上冊英語課件，八年級英語幻燈片課件下載，《Arnwick was a city with 200.000 people》PPT課件下載，.ppt格式
