《Language in use》My school day PPT課件
Discuss in pairs.
Talk about your activities in a week.
I don’t go to school on Sunday. I go to the park on Sunday.
go to school
get up very late
see my grandparents
play games with friends
play basketball
read a book
watch TV
do my homework
... ... ...
Read the phrases and then complete the passage.
do homework get up go to school
have a break have breakfast
have lunch start work
On Friday I have a busy day. I ______ at half past six in the morning. Then I wash my hands and face, and________ at seven. At half past seven,
I __________, and __________ at eight. There are four lessons in the morning. At twenty to ten, we ________ for twenty minutes. We go to the playground and I talk with my friends. We _________ in the school dining hall. In the afternoon, we have two lessons and go home at half past three. I don’t _______ on Friday evening. I do it on Saturday.
... ... ...
Around the world
Read and list some activities when students in the UK.
1. 5 lessons one day
2. Finishing school at half past three in the afternoon.
3. They go swimming, play football, have music lessons and play with their friends after school.
4. Doing homework like you.
Talk about your ideal school day.
I go to school at half past seven in the morning.
We start work at nine o’clock.
At eleven o’clock, we have a break in the playground and I talk to my friends.
... ... ...
行為動詞的一般現在時
在英語中，一般要通過句中的謂語動詞和時間狀語的變化來表達動作發生的時間，這就是英語的時態。今天我們將和大家一起初步了解一下行為動詞的一般現在時。
行為動詞指的是描述實際動作的動詞，包括及物動詞和不及物動詞，如go, have, dance等這樣的表示行為動作的動詞。行為動詞的一般現在時具體用法：
（1）要描述經常性的、習慣性的或反復發生的動作。如：
I go to school at 8 o’clock every day.
The students have lunch at 12 o’clock.
I do my homework at nine.
（2）要描述存在的狀態，也要用到行為動詞的一般現在時。如：
You dance well.
I like maths very much.
You sing very well.
在行為動詞作謂語的句子中，當句子主語為第一、二人稱或表示復數概念的名詞或代詞時，一般現在時的陳述句結構一般為：“主語+行為動詞原形 + 其他”。其否定句形式要借助于don’t (don’t是do not的縮寫，在一般現在時結構中，do not中的do是助動詞，沒有詞義，但不能省略)。如：
They don’t have an English class today.
We go to school from Monday to Friday.
We don’t go to school on the weekend.
... ... ...
行為動詞在一般現在時的句子中作謂語時，當句子的主語為第三人稱單數的名詞或代詞(如she, he, it, Jenny, my teacher等)時，謂語動詞要發生變化。變化規律如下:
①通常情況下在動詞后直接加“-s”。如：
walk →walks ride →rides
②動詞以s, x, ch, sh結尾時, 直接在詞尾加“-es”。 如：
watch →watches wash →washes
③當動詞以輔音字母加o結尾時，一般在動詞后直接加“-es”。如：
go →goes do →does
④當動詞以輔音字母加y結尾時，要先變y為i， 再加“-es”。如：
cry → cries
⑤有些行為動詞變第三人稱單數形式時屬于不規則變化，這樣的詞需要在平時認真積累, 重點記憶。 如：
have → has
... ... ...
at, in, on的用法
1.在表示地點方面，at + 點，on + 面，in +內。如:
at the table “在桌子旁”，強調的是具體的地點；
on the chair “在椅子上”，與椅子的面有接觸，強調接觸面；
in the room “在房間里”，強調內部空間。
2. 在表示時間方面：
in表示時間段，即在較長的一段時間內，如：in the afternoon, in a week, in autumn, in 1996
at通常表示時間點，如：at six o’clock
on表示具體的某一天或某天的某個時間，如：on Sunday, on Monday afternoon, on a cold winter morning, on my birthday
3. 在有些時間短語中，at可以表示時間段，如:
at night, at Christmas
Practice
用介詞at, in, on填空。
1.The football match is ________ Dalian Stadium.
2.My coat is ______ the bed.
3. —Where is my pen? —It’s _____ your pencil-box.
4. I don’t like watching TV _____ the evening.
5. Helen goes to school _____ half past seven.
6. Do you have history _____ Saturday?
7. Don’t go out _____ night.
... ... ...
連詞成句
1. today, maths, break, have, after, we
We have maths after break today.
2. favorite, it’s, maths, I, subject, like, my
I like maths. It’s my favorite subject.
3. teacher, good, our, very, and, makes, maths, it, interesting, she.
Our maths teacher is very good and she makes it interesting.
4. because, like, it’s, I, interesting, it
I like it because it’s interesting.
5. homework, day, I, maths, first, every, after, do, school
I do maths homework first after school every day.
... ... ...
Exercises
I. 根據句意用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1. In the afternoon lessons ______ (start) at 2 o’clock.
2. We ______ (play) football on Sunday morning.
3. I ______ (watch) TV at half past six.
4. They ___________ (not have) lunch at half past twelve.
5. At ten o’clock we _______ (go) to bed.
II. 根據句意,從方框中選擇適當的短語填空。(每個短語限用一次)
have a break go to school
get up watch TV have dinner
1. In the morning I _______ at seven and have breakfast at half past seven.
2. I _______ with my friends at 7:30.
3. At half past ten we ___________ and I play football with my friends.
4. I ________ at 19:00. I like fish and vegetables.
5. Some students do their homework and some _________ at home.
III. 根據漢語提示，完成下列英文句子。(每空一詞)
1. 我和爸爸媽媽去公園。
I ____ ____ ____ _____ with my parents.
2. 我不喜歡這件外套。
I _____ _____ this coat.
3. 我們下午4點鐘回家。
We ____ _____ at 4 o’clock in the afternoon.
4. 課不是3點結束。
Lessons ______ _____ at 3 o’clock.
5. 我們沒有數學課，你們呢？
We ____ _____ maths. __________ ______ you?
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