《Could you please clean your room?》PPT課件2
1a Discuss with your partners about the chores you do at home.
1. do the dishes
2. sweep the floor
3. take out the trash
4. make your bed
5. fold your clothes
6. clean the living room
1c Pairwork
A: Could you please sweep the floor?
B: Yes, sure. / I’m sorry, but I’m reading the newspaper.
... ... ...
3a. Fill in the blanks with “make” or “do”.
A: I hate to ___ chores.
B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.
A: Really? Do you like to ___ the laundry?
B: No, I don’t. It’s boring.
A: I agree. Do you like to _____ your bed?
B: No, not really. But I like to ___ the dishes, because it’s relaxing. And I like to _____ breakfast, because I like to cook.
3b Write some chores you do and decide which chores you like and which you don’t like.
clean the bike—like
do the dishes—don’t like
make the table—don’t like
do shopping—like
do cooking—don’t like
A: I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside.
B: I don’t like doing the dishes because it’s boring.
... ... ...
情態動詞用法小結
1. 情態動詞不能表示正在發生或已經發生的事情, 只表示期待或估計某事的發生。
2. 情態動詞除ought 和have 外, 后面只能接不帶to 的不定式。
3. 情態動詞沒有人稱,數的變化,即情態動詞第三人稱單數不加-s。
4. 情態動詞沒有非謂語形式,即沒有不定式、分詞等形式。
could與can的區別
could與can都是情態動詞, could是can的過去式。二者都可用于表示請求, 但是用法稍有不同。
can表示一般性的請求,語氣隨便, 常用于熟人之間或長輩對晚輩, 上級對下級的場合。
e.g. Can you tell us your story ,Tony ?
Tony,你能給我們講講你的故事嗎？
... ... ...
may和might
表示允許或請求; 表示沒有把握的推測; may放在句首, 表示祝愿。
May God bless you!
He might be at home.
注意: might 表示推測時, 不表示時態，只是可能性比may小。
have to和must
1. 兩詞都是“必須”的意思, have to表示客觀的需要, must 表示說話人主觀上的看法, 既主觀上的必要。
My brother was very ill, so I had to
call the doctor in the middle of the night.
我弟弟病得很厲害,我只得半夜里把醫生請來。(客觀上需要做這件事)
He said that they must work hard.
他說他們必須努力工作。 (主觀上要做這件事)
2. have to有人稱、數、時態的變化,而must只有一種形式。但must 可用于間接引語中表示過去的必要或義務。
He had to look after his sister yesterday.
3. 在否定結構中: don’t have to 表示 “不必”, mustn’t 表示“禁止”。
You don’t have to tell him about it.你不一定要把此事告訴他。
You mustn’t tell him about it.你一定不要把這件事告訴他。
... ... ...
Homework
這個暑假你與父母要去法國去度假， 你的寵物小貓Mimi需要請Jimmy幫忙照顧。請用下面的提示詞給Jimmy寫份留言。
take care of, take for a walk, feed and give some water, play with him, clean
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