《What are the shirts made of?》PPT課件8
Grammar Focus
1. 你的襯衫是棉的嗎？____ your shirts _____ ____ cotton?
2. 是的, 而且它們產于美國。Yes, they are. And they were _____ ___ the US.
3. 飛機模型是由什么制成？ ______ the model plane ______ of?
4. 它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。It’s made of ____ _____ and ______.
5. 茶產自中國哪里？______ ___ tea _________ in China?
6. 茶產自很多不同的地區。It’s produced in many ________ _____.
7. 茶是如何制成的？_____ is tea __________?
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一、被動語態
當主語為動作的執行者時, 謂語的形式為主動語態; 當主語為動作的承受者時, 謂語要用被動語態。
e.g. Many people speak English.
（主動語態, 句子的主語many people是動作speak的執行者）
English is spoken by many people.
（被動語態, 句子的主語English是動作speak的承受者）
二、被動語態的構成
被動語態由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。與主動語態一樣，被動語態也有時態、人稱和數的變化, 其變化規則與be作為連系動詞時完全一樣。
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Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. Children under 18 _____________ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.
2. We ________ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.
3. A: What language ___________(speak) in Germany?
B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
4. Most of the earth’s surface___________ (cover) by water.
5. The classroom _________ (clean) by the students every day.
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請將下列句子變成被動語態。
1. We use computers to search information.
2. The teacher often repeats the story.
3. They don’t allow fishing here.
4. Bill looks after his cat carefully.
5. We don’t often speak English at home.
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