人教版高中英語必修三《Morals and Virtues》SectionA PPT課件，共35頁。
互動探究
重點詞匯
If you choose one,you might get in trouble for not choosing the other(s).(教材P14)
如果你選擇一個,則可能會因為不選擇其他的而惹上麻煩。
get in/into trouble惹上麻煩
If you don’t keep the rules,you are likely to get into trouble.
如果你不守規矩,你就會遇到麻煩。
When you get into trouble,you need friends to help you.
當你陷入困境中,你需要朋友幫助你。
重點句式
1A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.(教材P14)道德困境是指你必須做出兩個或更多艱難選擇的情況。
【句式剖析】本句是一個主從復合句,其中in which you have...是定語從句,修飾先行詞a situation。
I am caught in a dilemma in which I don’t know how to choose a major for myself.
我不知道怎么選擇一個專業的時候我陷入了困境。
They got themselves into a position in which there was simply no way out.
他們使自己陷入了完全沒有出路的境地。
【句式拓展】
當先行詞不是地點名詞而是一些抽象名詞,如activity,case,point,situation,position,job,work,life 等時,如果定語從句缺少狀語,則需用where 或in which 引導。上述單詞后面的定語從句如果缺少主語則需用that 或which 引導;如果缺少賓語,則用that,which 或者省略。
The Lawyer may refuse to undertake a case which appears to him unsound.
律師可能拒絕承辦他認為站不住腳的案件。
This is the type of situation in which you should take full advantage of your HR department.
這是一種你應該充分利用人力資源部門的情況。
2If you hear people speaking very quickly or loudly,they may be excited or angry.(教材P14)如果你聽到人們說話很快或聲音很大,他們可能是興奮或生氣。
【句式剖析】本句是一個復合句。主句是they may be excited or angry,if引導的是條件狀語從句。hear people speaking是“hear+賓語+賓語補足語”結構。
I heard the students reading poems when I passed the classroom.
我路過教室時聽到學生們在朗誦詩。
Can you hear the teacher speaking?
你能聽到老師說話嗎?
... ... ...
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